![]() ![]() Between 20 operations were led by Chen Quanguo, who was formerly a CCP Politburo member and the committee secretary who led the region's party committee and government. The camps were established in 2017 by the administration of CCP general secretary Xi Jinping. Xinjiang internment camps have been described as "the most extreme example of China's inhumane policies against Uighurs". The governments of more than 35 countries have expressed support for China's government. Some 40 countries around the world have called on China to respect the human rights of the Uyghur community, including countries such as Canada, Germany, Turkey, Honduras and Japan. The camps have been criticized by the governments of many countries and human rights organizations for alleged human rights abuses, including mistreatment, rape, and torture, with some of them alleging genocide. Human Rights Watch says that they have been used to indoctrinate Uyghurs and other Muslims since 2017 as part of a " people's war on terror", a policy announced in 2014. ![]() The Xinjiang internment camps, officially called vocational education and training centers ( Chinese: 职业技能教育培训中心) by the government of China, are internment camps operated by the government of Xinjiang and the Chinese Communist Party Provincial Standing Committee. Vocational Skill(s) Education-Training Center(s) Vocational Education and Training Centers Plus ~497,000 minors in special boarding schools (2017 government document estimate) Up to 1.8 million (2020 Zenz estimate) ġ million – 3 million over a period of several years (2019 Schriver estimate) Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regional People's Government and the Party Committee Vocational Education and Training Centers. ![]()
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